Some Effects of Sound and Music on Organisms and Cells: A Review
Annual Research & Review in Biology,
Page 1-12
DOI:
10.9734/arrb/2019/v32i230080
Abstract
In animals, the sound vibrations are captured by the auditory cells, then transformed into electrical signals and conveyed to the nervous centers where they can be interpreted such as music. A lot of studies concern the effect of sound on the auditory cells and on the brain. Nevertheless, musical vibrations also affect other cells types in several organisms. These researches being not of the same nature, they need to be classified in order to provide elements of understanding the effects of music on cell biology. A lot of works were done on the effects of music on non-auditory cells. Effects on growth, apoptosis, immune system, protein activities in animal, plant and bacterial cells have been shown. These effects are of a physiological nature and require molecules and physicochemical mechanisms. Some works were performed on vegetal or animal total organisms, others directly on cells themselves, using cell cultures. Few works concern eukaryotic unicellular organisms. Results of these studies show music and sound exert effects on the physiology. But the experiments and results are still well disparate, with effects of different types of music on organisms via auditory on non-auditory cells, sometimes involving both auditory and non-auditory cells. Whatever the large variation of results, the study of the effects of sound and especially music on the cells is a subject on the future, considering the immense possibilities offered by music in modulating physiology, with potential therapeutic applications.
Keywords:
- Sound
- music
- auditory cell
- non-auditory cell
- plant
- animal
- unicellular organism
How to Cite
Exbrayat, J.-M., & Brun, C. (2019). Some Effects of Sound and Music on Organisms and Cells: A Review. Annual Research & Review in Biology, 32(2), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.9734/arrb/2019/v32i230080
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Lopez-Ribera I, Vicient CM. Drought tolerance induced by sound in Arabidopsis plants. Plant Signal Behav. 2017;12(10): e1368938.
Available:https://doi.org/10.1080/15592324.2017.1368938
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Available:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pbi.2013.05.002
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Available:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pbi.2016.06.011
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Hongbo S, Biao L, Bochu W, Kun T, Yilong L. A study on differentially expressed gene screening of Chrysanthemum plants under sound stress. C R Biol. 2008;331(5):329-333.
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Zimmermann U, Fermin C. Shape deformation of the organ of Corti associated with length changes of outer hair cell. Acta Otolaryngol. 1996;116(3): 395-400.
Fettiplace R, Hackney CM. The sensory and motor roles of auditory hair cells. Nature Neuroscience. 2006;7(1):19–29.
Available:https://doi.org/10.1038/nrn1828
Chan DK, Hudspeth AJ Ca2+ current-driven nonlinear amplification by the mammalian cochlea in vitro. Nature Neuroscience. 2005;8(2):149–155.
Available:https://doi.org/10.1038/nn1385.
Ashmore J. Cochlear outer hair cell motility. Physiol Rev. 2008;88(1):173– 210.
Available:https://doi.org/10.1152/physrev.00044.2006
Müller, U Cadherins and mechanotransduction by hair cells. Curr Op Cell Biol. 2008;20(5):557–566. Available:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceb.2008.06.004.
PMC: 2692626.
Rabbitt RD, Boyle R, Highstein SM. Mechanical amplification by hair cells in the semicircular canals. PNAS. 2010; 107(8):3864–3869.
Available:https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0906765107
Lestard NR, Valente RC, Lopes AG, Capella MA. Direct effects of music in non-auditory cells in culture. Noise Health. 2013;15(66):307-314.
Available:https://doi.10.4103/1463-1741.116568
Lestard NR, Capella MA. Exposure to music alters cell viability and cell motility of human non auditory cells in culture. Evidence-Based Compl Alt Med; 2016. Art. ID 6849473:7 p.
Available:https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/6849473
Hallam S. The power of music: a research synthesis of the impact of actively making music on the intellectual, social and personal development of children and young people iMerc: Sitra, Kingdom of Bahrain; 2015.
Thoma MV, La Marca R, Brönnimann R, Finkel L, Ehlert U, Ntaer UM.The effect of music on the human stress response. PLoS ONE. 2013;8(8):e70156.
Available:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0070156
Stefano GB, Zhu W, Cadet P, Salamon E, Mantione KJ. Music alters constitutively expressed opiate and cytokine processes in listeners. Med Sci Monit. 2004;10(6): 18-27.
Dávila SG, Campo JL, Gil MG, Prieto MT, Torres O. Effects of auditory and physical enrichment on 3 measurements of fear and stress (tonic immobility duration, heterophil to lymphocyte ratio, and fluctuating asymmetry) in several breeds of layer chicks. Poult Sci. 2011;90(11):2459-2466.
Available:https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.2011-01595
Bonzom, JM. L'asymétrie fluctuante un biomarqueur morphométrique pour évaluer la qualité de l'environnement. PhD, Univ. Sherbrook, Canada. SavoirUdeS. 1999.
Available:https://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/4992
FukuiI H, Toyoshima AK. Music facilitates the neurogenesis, regeneration and repair of neurons. Med Hypotheses. 2008; 71(5):765-769.
Available:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mehy.2008.06.019
Kim H, Lee MH, Chang HK, Lee TH, Lee HH, Shin MC, et al. Influence of prenatal noise and music on the spatial memory and neurogenesis in the hippocampus of developing rats. Brain Dev. 2006;28(2):09-114.
Epub 2005 Sep 21.
Wadhwa S, Anand P, Bhowmick D. Quantitative study of plasticity in the auditory nuclei of chick under conditions of prenatal sound attenuation and overstimulation with species specific and music sound stimuli. Int J Dev Neurosci. 1999;17(3):239-253.
Alladi PA, Roy T, Singh N, Wadhwa S. Prenatal auditory enrichment with species-specific calls and sitar music modulates expression of Bcl-2 and Bax to alter programmed cell death in developing chick auditory nuclei. Int J Dev Neurosci. 2005; 23(4):363-373.
Exbrayat JM, Moudilou EN, Abrouk L, Brun C. Apoptosis in amphibian development. Advances in Bioscience and Biotechnology. 2012;2012(3):669-678.
Available:https://doi.org/10.4236/abb.2012.326087
Kirste I, Nicola Z, Kronenberg G, Walker TL, Liu RC, Kempermann G. Is silence golden? Effects of auditory stimuli and their absence on adult hippocampal neurogenesis. Brain Struct Funct. 2015; 220(2):1221-1228.
Available:https://doi.org/10.1007/s00429-013-0679-3
Sanyal T, Kumar V, Nag TC, Jain S, Sreenivas V, Wadhwa S. Prenatal loud music and noise: differential impact on physiological arousal, hippocampal synaptogenesis and spatial behavior in one-day-old chicks. PLoS One. 2013;8(7): e67347.
Available:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0067347
Sanyal T, Palanisamy P, Nag TC, Roy TS, Wadhwa S. Effect of prenatal loud music and noise on total number of neurons and glia, neuronal nuclear area and volume of chick brainstem auditory nuclei, field L and hippocampus: a stereological investigation. Int J Dev Neurosci. 2013;31(4):234- 244.
Available:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2013.02.004
Panicker H, Wadhwa S, Roy TS. Effect of prenatal sound stimulation on medio-rostral neostriatum/hyperstriatum ventral region of chick forebrain: A morphometric and immunohistochemical study. J Chem Neuroanat. 2002;24(2):127-135.
Lopez-Teijón M, Castelló C, Asencio M, Fernández P, Farreras A, Rovira S et al., Improvement of fertilization rates of in vitro cultured human embryos by exposure to sound vibrations. Journal of Fertilization: In vitro - IVF-Worldwide, Reproductive Medicine, Gen Stem Cell Biol. 2015;3(4): 1000160.
Available:https://doi.org/10.4172/2375-4508.100016
Hasegawa Y, Kubota N, Inagaki T, Shinagawa N. Music therapy induced alternations in natural killer cell count and function. (in Japanese) Nihon Ronen Igakkai Zasshi. 2001;38(2):201-204.
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