Modern Fungicides: Mechanisms of Action, Fungal Resistance and Phytotoxic Effects
Annual Research & Review in Biology,
Page 1-16
DOI:
10.9734/arrb/2019/v32i330083
Abstract
The establishment of safe and effective methods for controlling fungal diseases is an urgent issue in agriculture and forestry. Fungicide research has provided a wide range of products with new modes of action. Extensive use of these compounds in agriculture enhances public anxiety due to the harmful potential for the environment and human health. Moreover, the phytotoxic effects of some fungicides are already recognized but still little is known about their influence on the photosynthetic apparatus and plant physiology. This review provides an understanding of the mechanisms of action of fungicides, mechanisms of fungicide resistance development, and the phenomenon of phytotoxicity.
Keywords:
- Contact fungicides
- systemic fungicides
- disease control
- resistance
How to Cite
Baibakova, E. V., Nefedjeva, E. E., Suska-Malawska, M., Wilk, M., Sevriukova, G. A., & Zheltobriukhov, V. F. (2019). Modern Fungicides: Mechanisms of Action, Fungal Resistance and Phytotoxic Effects. Annual Research & Review in Biology, 32(3), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.9734/arrb/2019/v32i330083
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Available:www.fupress.com/pm
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Forrer HR, Musa T, Schwab F, et al. Fusarium head blight control and prevention of mycotoxin contamination in wheat with botanicals and tannic acid. Toxins. 2014;6(3):830–849.
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DOI:10.1663/0006-8101(2003)069[0162:TROFIT]2.0.CO;2.
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Petit AN, Fontaine F, Clement, Christophe; Vaillant-Gaveau N. Photosynthesis limitations of grapevine after treatment with the fungicide fludioxonil. Agriculture and Food Chemistry. 2008;56:6761–6767.
DOI: 10.1021/jf800919u
Vincelli P. QoI (Strobilurin) Fungicides: Benefits and Risks. The Plant Health Instructor; 2002.
DOI: 10.1094/PHI-I-2002-0809-02
Southern AG. Liquid copper fungicide. New Jersey; 2015.
Hahn Matthias. The rising threat of fungicide resistance in plant pathogenic fungi: Botrytis as a case study. Journal of Chemical Biology. 2014;7(4):133–41.
DOI: 10.1007/s12154-014-0113-1
Lesemann SS, Schimpke S, Dunemann F, Deising HB. Mitochondrial heteroplasmy for the cytochrome b gene Controls the level of strobilurin resistance in the apple powdery mildew fungus Podosphaera leucotricha (Ell. & Ev.) E.S. Salmon. Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection. 2006;113(6):259–266.
DOI: 10.1007/BF03356191
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Aynalem B, Assefa F. Effect of glyphosate and mancozeb on the rhizobia isolated from nodules of Vicia faba L. and on their N 2 -fixation, North Showa, Amhara Regional State, Ethiopia. Advances in Biology. 2017;2017:1–7.
DOI: 10.1155/2017/5864598
Johnson DA, Hamm PB, Miller JS, State W. Fungicide application for management of potato late blight in the Columbia Basin; 2014.
Available:http://public.wsu.edu/~djohnsn/index_files/Paper4.pdf
(Accessed December 21, 2017)
González M., Caetano P. SME. Testing systemic fungicides for control of Phytophthora oak root disease. Forest Pathology. 2017;47(4):1–3.
DOI: 10.1111/efp.12343
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DOI: 10.1155/2012/135479
Borgers Marcel. Mechanism of Action of Antifungal Drugs, with Special Reference to the Imidazole Derivatives [with Discussion]. Reviews of Infectious Diseases. 1980;2:520–534.
Mueller DS. Fungicides: Terminology. Integrated Crop Management. 2006:120–123.
Available:http://lib.dr.iastate.edu/cropnews(Accessed January 10, 2018)
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Lucas JA (John Alexander). Plant pathology and plant pathogens. John Wiley & Sons; 2009.
Deising HB, Reimann S, Pascholati SF. Mechanisms and significance of fungicide resistance. Brazilian Journal of Microbiology. 2008;39(2):286–295.
DOI:10.1590/S1517-83822008000200017
Miguez M, Reeve C, Wood PM, Hollomon DW. Alternative oxidase reduces the sensitivity ofMycosphaerella graminicola to QOI fungicides. Pest Management Science 2004; 60(1):3–7.
DOI: 10.1002/ps.837
Bernauer O, Gaines-Day H, Steffan S. Colonies of Bumble Bees (Bombus impatiens) produce fewer workers, less bee biomass, and have smaller mother queens following fungicide exposure. Insects. 2015;6(4):478–488.
DOI: 10.3390/insects6020478
Saladin Gaëlle, Magné Christian CC, Clément C. Effects of fludioxonil and pyrimethanil, two fungicides used against Botrytis cinerea, on carbohydrate physiology in Vitis vinifera L. Pest Management Science. 2003;59(10):1083–1092.
DOI: 10.1002/ps.733
McGrath MT. What are Fungicides? The Plant Health Instructor; 2004.
DOI: 10.1094/PHI-I-2004-0825-01
Jørgensen Lise Nistrup, Oliver Richard Peter, Heick Thies Marten. Occurrence and avoidance of fungicide resistance in cereal diseases. 2018;235–259.
Cameron J. Effects of Seed Applied Fungicide on arbuscular mycorrhizal colonization of South Dakota cultivars of Oat, Soybean, and Corn; 2016.
Ganiev MM, Nedorezkov VD. Chemical plant protection products. (A.S. Maksimova, ed). Moscow: Colossus; 2006. Russian.
Paranjape K, Gowariker V, Krishnamurthy VN, Gowariker S, KP. The pesticide encyclopedia. UK ed. Edi. London: CABI; 2014.
Woodward JE, Russell SA, Baring MR, Cason JM, Baughman TA. Effects of Fungicides, Time of Application, and Application Method on Control of Sclerotinia Blight in Peanut. International Journal of Agronomy. 2015;8.
DOI: 10.1155/2015/323465
E. Lee Butler LPT. Method and timing of fungicide applications for control of spring dead spot in hybrid bermudagrass. Plant Health Progress; 2006.
DOI: 10.1094/PHP-2006-0901-01-RS
Hasan MA, Ahmed JU, Tofazzal H, Mian MAK, Haque MM. Evaluation of the physiological quality of wheat seed as influenced by high parent plant growth temperature. Journal of Crop Science and Biotechnology. 2013;16(1):69–74.
DOI: 10.1007/s12892-010-0056-1
Shuping DSS, Eloff JN. The use of plants to protect plants and food against fungal pathogens: A review. African journal of traditional, complementary, and alternative medicines. AJTCAM. 2017;14(4):120–127. DOI: 10.21010/ajtcam.v14i4.14
Clayton A. Hollier, Jeffrey W. Hoy, Christopher A. Clark, Charles Overstreet, Jaspreet Sidhu, Melanie L. Lewis Ivey, Raghuwinder Singh, Trey Price III, Mary Helen Ferguson, G. Boyd Padgett DG. Louisiana Plant Disease Management Guide. Louisiana; 2016.
Kerr Ailen, Keane Philip. Prediction of disease outbreaks. In: Brown JF, Ogle HJ eds., ed. Plant pathogens and diseases. Armidale, NSW: University of England Print. 1997;229–314.
Suffert F, Thompson RN. Some reasons why the latent period should not always be considered constant over the course of a plant disease epidemic. Plant Pathology. 2018;67(9):1831–1840.
DOI: 10.1111/ppa.12894
Ming-wang Shi. Based on time series and RBF network plant disease forecasting. Procedia Engineering. 2011;15:2384–2387.
DOI: 10.1016/J.PROENG.2011.08.447
Benelli Jesse J. Non-target effects of strobilurin fungicide applications on creeping bentgrass putting greens during summer stress; 2013.
Kuna-Broniowski M, Makarski P, Kuna-Broniowska I. Application of electric fields as a method for plant disease forecasting. Agriculture and Agricultural Science Procedia. 2015;7:146–151.
DOI: 10.1016/J.AASPRO.2015.12.009
Donatelli M, Magarey RD, Bregaglio S, Willocquet L, Whish JPM, Savary S. Modelling the impacts of pests and diseases on agricultural systems. Agricultural Systems. 2017;155:213–224. DOI: 10.1016/J.AGSY.2017.01.019
Untiedt R, Blanke MM. Effects of fungicide and insecticide mixtures on apple tree canopy photosynthesis, dark respiration and carbon economy. Crop Protection. 2004;23(10):1001–1006.
DOI: 10.1016/j.cropro.2004.02.012
Kjøhl M, Nielsen A, Stenseth NC. Potential effects of climate change on crop pollination; 2011.
Tom Allen. Not everything is as it seems: Fungicide phytotoxicity and plant diseases | Mississippi Crop Situation. Mississippi Crop Situation; 2013.
Available:http://www.mississippi-crops.com/2013/08/09/not-everything-is-as-it-seems-fungicide-phytotoxicity-and-plant-diseases/
(Accessed January 9, 2018)
Cools HJ, Hawkins NJ, Fraaije BA. Constraints on the evolution of azole resistance in plant pathogenic fungi. Plant Pathology. 2013;62:36–42.
DOI: 10.1111/ppa.12128
Kilani J, Fillinger S. Phenylpyrroles: 30 Years, Two Molecules and (Nearly) No Resistance. Frontiers in Microbiology. 2016;7:2014.
DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2016.02014
Lew RR. Turgor and net ion flux responses to activation of the osmotic MAP kinase cascade by fludioxonil in the filamentous fungus Neurospora crassa. Fungal Genetics and Biology. 2010;47(8):721–726.
DOI: 10.1016/J.FGB.2010.05.007
Ren W, Shao W, Han X, Zhou M, Chen C. Molecular and biochemical characterization of laboratory and field mutants of Botrytis cinerea resistant to fludioxonil. Plant Disease 2016; 100(7):1414–1423.
DOI: 10.1094/PDIS-11-15-1290-RE
Walker AS, Micoud A, Rémuson F, Grosman J, Gredt M, Leroux P. French vineyards provide information that opens ways for effective resistance management of Botrytis cinerea (grey mould). Pest Management Science. 2013;69(6):667–678.
DOI: 10.1002/ps.3506
Leroux P. Recent Developments in the Mode of Action of Fungicides. Pesticide Science. 1996;47(2):191–197.
DOI:10.1002/(SICI)1096-9063(199606)47:2<191::AID-PS415>3.0.CO;2-I.
Ahemad M, Khan MS. Alleviation of fungicide-induced phytotoxicity in greengram [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek] using fungicide-tolerant and plant growth promoting Pseudomonas strain. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences. 2012; 19(4):451–459.
DOI: 10.1016/J.SJBS.2012.06.003
Costa AV, Oliveira MVL de, Pinto RT, et al. Synthesis of novel glycerol-derived 1,2,3-triazoles and evaluation of their fungicide, phytotoxic and cytotoxic activities. Molecules. 2017;22(10):1666.
DOI: 10.3390/molecules22101666.
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