Nanotechnical Production and Optimization of Biofuel (Biodiesel) from an Edible Seed Oil (Palm-Olein)
Annual Research & Review in Biology,
Page 20-31
DOI:
10.9734/arrb/2020/v35i530222
Abstract
The synthesized calcium oxide nanoparticles of 24 nm size from domestic chicken eggshell was used for production of liquid fuel (biodiesel) to test its catalytic behavior, whereas the yield of liquid fuel was also ascertained and it shows varying percentage yields base on different conditions used for the production. The highest yield was found to be 80% at catalyst concentration of 1.75 ww % and temperature of 60°C, followed by 69% yield at catalyst concentration of 0.5 and temperature of 60°C, whereas the lowest yield was found to be 58% which was found to be at the exact catalyst concentration of 0.5 and temperature of 60°C.
Keywords:
- Nanotechnology
- nanoparticles
- biofuel
- biodiesel and transesterification
How to Cite
Moses, E., Thliza, B. A., & Shanu, B. U. (2020). Nanotechnical Production and Optimization of Biofuel (Biodiesel) from an Edible Seed Oil (Palm-Olein). Annual Research & Review in Biology, 35(5), 20-31. https://doi.org/10.9734/arrb/2020/v35i530222
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Available:Canada.info@science.mextrixcom
Choi KH. Ethical issues of nanotechnology development in Asia- Pacific Region. UNESCO. 2003;327-376.
Binnig G, Rohrer H, Gerber C, Weibel E. Surface studies by scanning tunneling microscopy. Physical review letters.1982;49(1):57.
Singh M, Singh S, Prasad S, Gambhirl S. Nanotechnology in medicine & anti-bacterial effect of Silver nanoparticles. Digest Journal of Nano materials and Bio-structures. 2008;3(3):115-122.
Nicolai Bityutski, Polina Kaidun, Kirill Yakkonen. Can earthworm alleviate nutrients disorder of plants substance to to calcuim carbonate excess. Applied Soil Ecology. 2016;98:20-29.
Singh DK, Pandey DK, Yadav RR, Singh D. A study of ZnO nanoparticles and ZnO-EG nanofluid. Journal of Exploration of Nano-science. 2013;8:567–577.
Singh N, Jenkins GJS, Asadib R, Doak SH. Potential toxicity of superpara-magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPION). Nanotechnology Reviews. 2010; 1:5358.
ASTM D2234-98: Standard practice for collection of a gross sample of coal. In Annual Book of ASTM Standards; ASTM International: West Conshohocken. 1998; 262−272.
Choi WJ, Hartono MR, Chan WH, Yeo SS. Ethanol production from biodiesel-derived crude glycerol by newly isolated Kluyvera cryocrescens. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology. 2011;89:1255–1264.
Baroutian S. A packed bed membrane reactor for production of biodiesel using activated carbon supported catalyst', Bioresource Technology. 2011;102(2): 1095-102.
Kaler A, Patel N, Banerjee UC. Green synthesis of silver particles: Current Research Information on Pharmaceutical Science (CRIPS) @ NIPER, SAS Nagar India CRIPS. 2010;11(4):68-71.
Mathiesen J, Wendt S, Hensen J, Besenbacher F. Obsavation of intermediate steps of chemical reaction on an oxide surface by Scanning Turnelling Microscore; 2011.
Ratyakshi, Chauhan RP. Colloidal synthesis of silver nanoparticles. Asian Journal of Chemistry. 2009;21(10):113-116.
Lund H, Mathiesen BV. Energy system analysis of 100% renewable energy systems—The case of Denmark in years 2030 and 2050. Energy. 2009;34(5): 524-531.
Baroutian S, Aroua MK, Raman AA, Sulaiman NM. Viscosities and densities of binary and ternary blends of palm oil+ palm biodiesel+ diesel fuel at different temperatures. Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data. 2010;55(1); 504-507.
Edmond M. One-step production of Biodiesel from Crude Palm Oil planted in Gaanda using Methanol, Adamawa State Nigeria. Journal of Engineering and Scientific Research. 2018;5(6):67-68.
Huda Muhammad Badrul, Nuryanto Rahmat, Suhandono Steven, Fadhilah Syarifah, Wiarsih Shelly and Prakoso Fiky Agung. Synthesis and characterization of nano calcium oxide from eggshell to be catalyst of biodiesel from waste oil. 2014; 421-422.
Ghotli RA, Aziz ARA, Atadashi IM, Hasan DB, San Kong P, Aroua MK. Selected physical properties of binary mixtures of crude glycerol and methanol at various temperatures. Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry. 2015;21:1039-1043.
Singh Bhaskar. Towards a sustainable approach for development of biodiesel from plant and microalgae', Renewable and Sustainable Energy. Reviews. 2014; 29:216-45.
Leung DY, Wu X, Leung MKH. A review on biodiesel production using catalyzed transesterification. Applied energy. 2010; 87(4):1083-1095.
Manuale DL, Greco E, Clementz A, Torres GC, Vera CR, Yori JC. Biodiesel purification in one single stage using silica as adsorbent. Chemical Engineering Journal. 2014;256:372-379.
Atadashi IM. Purification of crude biodiesel using dry washing and membrane technologies. Alexandria Engineering Journal. 2015;54(4):1265-1272.
Avinash KA. Biofuels (alcohols and biodiesel) applications as fuels for internal combustion engines', Progress in Energy and Combustion Science. 2007;33(3):233-71.
Luonsi A. Separation of CTMP mill-activated sludge with ceramic membranes', Desalination. 2002;146(1–3):399-404.
Abdullah AZ, Razali N,Mootabadi H, Salamatinia B. Critical technical areas for future improvement in biodiesel technologies', Environmental Resources Lett. 2. 2007;1–6.
Željka Kesic, Ivana Lukic, Miodrag Zdujic, Ljiljana Mojovic, Dejan Skala. Calcium oxide based catalyst for Biodiesel production: A Review. Journal of Chemical Industry &Chemical Engineering. 2016; 22(4):391−408.
Demirbas A. Progress and recent trends in biodiesel fuels. Energy Convection Management. 2009;50:14–34.
Niju S, Anantharaman N. The modification of egg-shell and its application in Biodiesel production. Journal of Engineer-ing and Scientific Research. 2014;4(2):23–24.
American Public Health Association. APHA 2009 agenda for health reform; 2009.
Oliver N. Maitera, Edmond Moses, Dass PM. Production of biodiesel using calcium oxide (CaO) Nanoparticle synthesized from chicken eggshell. International Journal of Progressive Sciences and Technologies (IJPSAT); 2019.
ISSN: 2509-0119.
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