Host Preference, Mode of Damage and Succession of Major Insect Pests of Brinjal
Annual Research & Review in Biology,
Page 68-78
DOI:
10.9734/arrb/2020/v35i830261
Abstract
Brinjal is one of the most popular solanaceous vegetables worldwide because of its nutritive and nutraceutical values. In recent decades, brinjal cultivation has been experiencing increased biotic and abiotic stresses due to the climate changes, which had affected the cultivation practices, growers’ profit and consumers’ choice to a larger extent. Amongst different insect pests, brinjal shoot and fruit borer (BSFB) is the major one causing significant reduction in economic yield followed by epilachna beetle, aphid, jassid and whitefly. On the other hand, proper knowledge on nature of damage, host preference, and seasonal abundance of insect pests is a pre-requisite for development and deployment of an appropriate, effective and timely management strategy against the pests. A pool of literatures on host preferences, damage pattern and succession of major insect pests of brinjal has been reviewed and presented in this paper.
Keywords:
- Brinjal
- insect pests
- nutritive and nutraceutical values
- vegetables
How to Cite
Nasif, S. O., & Siddiquee, S. (2020). Host Preference, Mode of Damage and Succession of Major Insect Pests of Brinjal. Annual Research & Review in Biology, 35(8), 68-78. https://doi.org/10.9734/arrb/2020/v35i830261
References
Anonymous. Solanaceae source. A global taxonomic resource forthe nightshade family; 2018.
Available:www.solanaceaesource.org on 01 July 2020
Anonymous. Eggplant. Accessed 25 July 2020.
Available:https://www.tridge.com/intelligences/eggplant/production
Kandoliya UK, Bajaniya VK, Bhadja NK, Bodar NP, Golakiya BA. Antioxidant and nutritional components of eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) fruit grown in Saurastra region. Intl J Curr Micrbiol App Sci. 2015;4(2):806-813.
Wankhede CB. Studies on pest complex of brinjal with special reference to shoot and fruit borer on different varieties. MS Thesis, Jawaharlal Nehru Krishi Vishwa Vidyalaya, Jabalpur, India; 2009.
Rai MK, Pandey AK. Folk medicines of Gond tribe of Seoni district, M.P. India. J Non Timber Forest Prod. 1997;4:61-69.
Cao G, Sofic E, Prior RL. Antioxidant capacity of tea and common vegetables. J Agric Food Chem. 1996;44:3426–3431.
Magioli C, Mansur E. Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.): Tissue culture, genetic transformation and use as an alternative model plant. Acta Botanica Brasilica. 2005;19(1):139-148.
Silva ME, Santos RC, O’Leary MC, Santos RS. Effect of aubergene (Solanum melongena) on serum and hepatic cholesterol and triglycerides in rats. Braz Arch Biol Technol. 1999;42:339-342.
Mutalik S, Paridhavi K, Rao CM, Udupa N. Antipyretic and analgesic effect of leaves of Solanum melongena Linn. in rodents. Indian J Pharmacol. 2003;35:312-315.
Igwe SA, Akunyili DN, Ogbogu C. Effects of Solanum melongena (garden egg) on some visual functions of visually active lgbos of Nigeria. J Ethnopharmacol. 2003;86:135-138.
Vohora SB, Kumar I, Khan MS. Effect of alkaloids of Solanum melongena on the central nervous system. J Ethnopharmacol. 1984;11:331-336.
Regupathy A, Palanisamy S, Chandramohan N, Gunathilagaraj K. A guide on crop pests. Sooriya Desk Top Publishers, Coimbatore. 1997;264.
Ahmad R. Studies on the pests of brinjal and their control with special reference to fruit borer, Leucinodes orbonalis Guen (Pyralidae: Lepidoptera). Entomol News Let. 1974;1(4):2-3.
Saimandir J, Gopal M. Evaluation of synthetic and natural insecticides for the management of insect pest control of eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) and pesticide residue dissipation pattern. American J Pl Sci. 2012;3(2):214- 227.
Chakraborty S, Sarkar PK. Management of Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee on eggplant during the rainy season in India. J Pl Prot Res. 2011;51(4):325-328.
Latif MA, Rahman MM, Alam MZ. Efficacy of nine insecticides against shoot and fruit borer, Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in eggplant. J Pest Sci. 2010;83(4):391-397.
Dutta P, Singha AK, Das P, Kalita S. Management of brinjal fruit and shoot borer, Leucinodes orbanalis Guenee in agro-ecological condition of West Tripura. Schol J Agric Sci. 2011;1(2):16-19.
Thapa RB. Integrated management of brinjal fruit and shoot borer, Leucinodes orbonalis Guen: An overview. J Inst Agric Anim Sci. 2010;30:1-16.
Choudhury MAR, Rahman MM, Alam MZ, Hossain MM, Khaliq QA. Fluctuation pattern of insect pests and natural enemies in summer brinjal ecosystem. J. Sylhet Agril. Univ. 2015;2(2):149–155.
Nayer KK, Krishnan TNA, David BV. General and applied entomology. 11th edn. Tata McGraw- Hill pub. Co. Ltd. 4/12, New Delhi- 110002. 1995;557.
Hossain SH, Saqui MAA, Hossain M, Hossain MA, Hossainy NUA, Kabir H. Pest risk analysis (PRA) of brinjal. Plant Quarantine Wing, Department of Agricultural Extension. Dhaka, Bangladesh. 2016;149.
Alam MZ, Sana DL. Biology of the brinjal shoot and fruit borer, Leucinodes orbonalis G. (Pyralidae: Lepidoptera) in East Pakistan. The Scientist. 1962;5(1-4):13- 24.
Karim MA. Vegetable and spices insect pests and their control. A lecture in training course on winter vegetable and spice production. Horticulture research and development project. Joydevpur, Gazipur. 1994;75.
CABI Crop protection compendium. CAB International; 2007.
(Retrieved on March 15, 2012)
Available:http://www. cabicompendium.org/cpc
Ishaque NMM, Chaudhuri RP. Larval development behavior of Leucinodes orbonalis Guen. reared on some brinjal varieties. J Res Assam Agril Univ. 1984;5:93-97.
Onekutu A, Omoloye AA, Odebiyi JA Biology of the eggfruit and shoot borer (EFSB), Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee (Crambidae) on the Garden Egg, Solanum gilo Raddi. J Entom. 2013;10(3):156– 162.
Available:https://doi.org/10.3923/je.2013.156.162
Taley YM, Nighut US, Rajurkar BS. Bionomics of brinjal fruit and shoot borer, (Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee). Punjabrao Krishi Vidya Res J. 1984;8(1):29-39.
Alpuerto AB. Ecological studies and management of brinjal fruit and shoot borer, Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee. Indian J Agric Sci. 1994;52(6):391-395.
Alam SN, Hossain MI, Rouf FMA, Jhala RC, Patel MG, Rath LK, Sengupta A, Baral K, Shylesha AN, Satpathy S, Shivalingaswamy TM, Cork A, Talekar NS. Implementation and promotion of an IPM strategy for control of eggplant fruit and shoot borer in South Asia. Technical Bulletin. AVRDC publication AVRDC – The World Vegetable Center, Shanhua, Taiwan. 2006;06-672(36):74.
Rahman MM. Vegetable IPM in Bangladesh. Department of Entomology. Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University Gazipur, Bangladesh; 2006.
Available:http://ipmworld.umn.edu/chapters/rahman.htm
Shaukat MA, Mustafa MA, Ammad A, Maqsood S, Umer H, Mustafa F, Malik G. Life aspects and mode of damage of brinjal shoot and fruit borer (Leucinodes Orbonalis Guenee) on eggplant (Solanum Melongena Linnaeus): A review. International J Entom Res. 2018;3(2):28-33.
Atwal AS. Agricultural pests of India and Southeast Asia. Kalyani Publishers. New Delhi, India. 1976;529.
Baang LA and Corey FM. Life history of an eggplant fruit and shoot borer, Leucinodes orbonalis (Guenee) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Chiang Mai Univ J Sci. 1991;4(1):45-61.
Islam MN, Karim MA. Management of the brinjal shoot and fruit borer, Leucinodes orbonalis Guen, (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in field. In: Annual Research Report 1990-91. Entomology Division, Bangladesh Agriculture Research Institute Joydebpur, Gazipur. 1991;44-46.
AVRDC. Annual Report. Asian Vegetable Research and Development Centre, Shanhua, Tainan, Taiwan. 1998;148.
Butani DK, Jotwani MG. Insects in vegetables. Periodical, Expert Book Agency. New Delhi, India. 1984;356.
Neupane FP. Crop pest and their management (4th Edn.) (Nepali language). Sajha Prakashan, Pulchwok, lalitpur, Nepal. 2001;582.
Naqvi AR, Pareek BL, Nanda US, Mitharwal BS. Biophysical characters of brinjal plant governing resistance to shoot and fruit borer, Leucinodes orbonalis. Indian J Pl Prot. 2009;37(1-2):1-6.
Farman A, Inamullah K, Zakirullah AA and Rahman A. Study on the population trend of brinjal fruit borer Leucinodes Orbonalis Guen. (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) and it’s susceptibility to different insecticides. ARPN J Agric Biol Sci. 2016;11(7):262-266.
Ghosh SK, Senapati SK. Seasonal fluctuation in the population of Leucinodes orbonalis (Guen.) in the sub-Himalayan region of West Bengal, India and its control on eggplant (Solanum melongena L.). Prec Agric. 2009;10(5):443-449.
Varma S, Anandhi P, Singh RK. Seasonal incidence and management of brinjal shoot and fruit borer, Leucinodes orbonalis. J Entomol Res. 2009;33:323-329.
Patel JR, Korat DM, Patel VB. Incidence of shoot and fruit borer (Leucinodes orbonalis Guen.) and its effect on yield in brinjal. Indian J Pl Prot. 1988;16:143-145.
Bhushan S, Chaurasia HK, Shanker R. Efficacy and economics of pest management modules against brinjal shoot and fruit borer (Leucinodes orbonalis). The Bioscan. 2011;6(4):639-642.
Shukla A, Khatri SN. Incidence and abundance of brinjal shoot and fruit borer Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee. The Bioscan. 2010;5(2):305-308.
Jamwal VV, Ahmad H, Sharma D. Host biology interactions of Epilachna vigintioctopunctata Fabr. The Bioscan. 2013;8(2):513-517.
Ahmad M, Ahmad MDJ, Afroze S, Mishra RK. First record of coccinellid beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) on poplar, Populus deltoides from north India. Indian Fores. 2001;127(8):891-897.
Wilson RL. Studies of insect feeding on grain amaranth in the Midwest. J Kansas Entomol Soc. 1989;62(4):440-448.
Ganga G, Chetty JS. The possible role of reservoir plants in the maintenance of the brinjal pest Henosepilachna (Epilachna) vigintioctopunctata Fabr. (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) throughout the year. Entomon. 1982;7(2):219-220.
Maurice NG, Shukla PK and Ramteke PW. Effect of larval density on survival and occurrence of cannibalism in Epilachna vigintioctopunctata Fab. Ann Plant Prot Sci. 2013;21(2):291-294.
Imura O, Ninomiya S. Quantitative measurement of leaf area consumption by Epilachna vigintioctopunctata (Fabricious) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) using image processing. Appl Entomological Zoological. 1978;33:491-495.
Srivastava AS, Katiyar SSL. Epilachna vigintioctopunctata (Fab.) and E. dodecastigma (Muls.) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) as a pest of cow pea. Zeits-fur Angew Entomol. 1972;71(2):169-172.
Rajagopal D, Trivedi TP. Status, biology and management of epilachna beetle Epilachna vigintioctopunctata (Fab.) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) on potato in India. Trop. Pest. Manag. 1989;35:410-413.
Mall NP, Panday SV, Singh SK. Seasonal abundance of insect pests and estimation of the losses caused by shoot and fruit borer in brinjal. Indian J Entomol. 1992;53:241-247.
Jeyasankar A, Premalatha S, Elumalai K. Antifeedant and insecticidal activities of selected plant extracts against epilachna beetle, Epilachna vigintioctopunctata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Advances Entomol. 2014;2(1):14-19.
Omprakash S, Raju SVS. Incidence of Henosepilachna vigintioctopunctata Fab. on brinjal in eastern Uttar Pradesh. Intl J Appl Biol Pharma Technol. 2014;5(1):181-183.
Haseeb M, Qamar M, Sharma DK. Seasonal abundance of brinjal hadda beetle, Henosepilachna vigintioctopunctata F. (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) in Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh. Trends Biosci. 2009;2(1):31-32.
Venkatesha MG. Seasonal occurance of Henosepilachna vigintioctopunctata (F.) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) and its parasitoids on Ashwagandha in India. J Asia-Pacific Entomol. 2006;9(3):1-4.
Raghuraman M, Veeravel R. Influence of abiotic factors on the incidence of spotted leaf beetle Henosepilachna vigintioctopunctata (f.) in brinjal. Pest Manag Hortic Ecosyst. 1999;5:17-20.
Ramzan MD, Singh G, Singh GSM, Bhalla JS. Comparative development and seasonal abundance of hadda beetle, Henosepilachna vigintioctopunctata (Fabr.) on some solanaceous host plants. J Res Punjab Agric Uni. 1990;27:253-262.
Prasad GS, Logiswaran G. Influence of weather factors on population fluctuation of insect pests on brinjal at Madurai, Tamil Nadu. Indian J Entom. 1997;59(4):385 -388.
Das G, Islam T. Relative efficacy of some newer insecticides on the mortality of jassid and whitefly in brinjal. Intl J Res Biol Sci. 2014;4(3):89-93.
Ali M, Ashfaq M, Akram W, Sahi ST, Ali A. The physio-morphic characters of the brinjal (Solanum melongena L.) plant and their relationship with the jassid (Amrasca biguttula biguttula (Ishida)) population fluctuation. Pakistan J Agric Sci. 2012;49(1):67-71.
Latif MA, Rahman MM, Islam MR, Nuruddin MM. Survey of arthropod biodiversity in the brinjal field. J Entomol. 2009;6(1):28-34.
Iqbal J, Hasan M, Ashfaq M, Sah ST, Ali A. Screening of okra genotypes against jassid, Amrasca biguttula biguttula (Ishida) (Homoptera: Cicadellidae). Pak J Agri Sci. 2008;45(4):448-451.
Mahmood T, Hussain SI, Khokhar KM, Jeelani G, Mukhtar A. Populations dynamics of leaf hopper (Amrasca biguttula biguttula) on brinjal and effects of abiotic factors on it. Asian J Plant Sci. 2002;1(2):107-108.
Sharma K, Chander S. Spatial distribution of jassid Amrasca biguttula biguttula (Ishida) on cotton. Indian J. Entom. 1998;60(4):326-328.
Samal T, Patnaik HP. Field efficacy of insecticides against Amrasca bigttula biguttula (Ishida) incidence on eggplant. Ann Pl Protec Sci. 2008;16(1):115- 118.
Deole S. Screening of brinjal cultivars against jassid, Amrasca biguttula biguttula based on the leaf texture of the plant. J Appl Zool Res. 2008;19(2):139-140.
Sankeshwar M, Patil R. Effect of trichome density on the resistance to the jassids in inter-specific G. hirsutum x G. barbadense cotton recombinant inbred lines (RIL) population. J Farm Sci. 2016;29(4):479-481.
Saroj AK, Singh AK, Singh DC, Kumar P. Population dynamics of jassid Amrasca biguttula biguttula (Ishida) in okra, Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) and its correlation with meteorological parameters. Plant Arch. 2017;17(2):1189-1190.
Gangwar RK, Singh DV. Study on insect pest succession of brinjal crop ecosystem in western region of Uttar Pradesh. India J Biol Agric Health. 2014;4(17):116-119.
Dabhi MV, Koshiya DJ. Effect of abiotic factors on population dynamics of leafhopper, Amrasca biguttula biguttula (Ishida) in okra. Adv Res J Crop Improv. 2014;5(1):11-14.
Dhamdhere S, Dhamdhere SV, Mathur R. Occurrence and succession of pests of brinjal, Solanum melongena Linn. at Gwalior (Madhya Pradesh). India J Ent Res. 1995;19(1):71-77.
Powell G, Tosh CR, Hardie J. Host plant selection by aphids: Behavioral, Evolutionary, and Applied Perspectives. Ann Rev Entom. 2006;51(1):309–330.
Available:https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ento.51.110104.151107
Shakeel M, Akram W, Ali A, Ali MW, Nasim W. Frequency of aphid (Aphis Gossypii G.) on brinjal (Solanum melongena L.) and farming practices in the agro-climatic conditions of Faisalabad, Pakistan Intl J Agric Innov Res. 2014;2(5):841-845.
Singh SV, Singh KS, Malik YP. Seasonal abundance and economic losses of shoot and fruit borer, Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee on Brinjal. Indian J Entom. 2000;2(5):247-252.
Evans GA, Halbert SE. A checklist of the aphids of Honduras (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Florida Entomol. 2007;90:518-523.
Nayer KK, Anantakrishna S, Danid BV. General entomology. Mc Grow Hill Publication Co. Ltd. New Delhi, India. 1976;256.
Miller GL, Favret C, Carmichael A, Voegtlin DJ. Is there a cryptic species within Aulacorthum solani (Hemiptera: Aphididae)? J Econ Entomol. 2009;102:398–400.
Ghosh SK, Laskar N, Senapati SK. Seasonal fluctuation of Aphis gossypii Glov. on brinjal and field evaluation of some pesticides against A. gossypii under Terai region of West Bengal. Indian J Agric Res. 2004;38: 71–177.
Touhidur MR, Idris AB, Roff M. Population abundance and spatial distribution of Aphis gossypii Glover (Homoptera: Aphididae) and coccinellids on chilli (Capsicum annuum L.). J Trop Agric Fd Sc. 2006;34:393–403.
Rondon SI, Cantliffe DJ, Price JF. Population dynamics of the cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii (Homoptera: Aphididae), on strawberries grown under protected structure. Florida Entomol. 2005;88:152-158.
Karim KNS, Das BC, Khalequzzaman M. Population dynamics of Aphis gossypii Glover (Homoptera: Aphididae) at Rajshahi, Bangladesh. Online J Biological Sci. 2001;1:492-495.
Tancik LCJ. Population dynamics of green peach aphid, Myzus persicae (Sulz.) (Homoptera, Aphididae) on peach tree (Persica vulgaris Mill.) and pepper (Capsicum annum L.). Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference on the Occasion of the 55th Anniversary of the Slovak Agricultural University in Nitra. 2001;4:305-307.
Bartlett AC, Gawel NJ. Determining whitefly species. Sciences. 1993;261: 1333-1334.
Perring TM. The Bemisia tabaci species complex. Crop Prot. 2001;20:725-737.
Mandal S, Singh NJ, Konar A. Efficacy of synthetic and botanical insecticides against whitefly (Bemisia tabaci) and shoot and fruit borer (Leucinodes orbonalis) on brinjal Solanum melongena L. J. Crop Weed. 2010;6(1):49-51.
Cueller ME, Morales FJ. The whitefly Bemisia tabaci G. as pest and vector of plant viruses of common bean, Phaseolus vulgaris L. Rev. Colombiana Entomol. 2006;32(1):1-9.
Arnal E, Russell LM, Debrot E, Ramos F, Carmeli M, Marceno R, Montagne M. A listing of whiteflies and their host plants in Venezuela. Florida Entomol. 1993;76:365-381.
Kedar SC, Saini RK, Kumaranag KM. Whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) as influenced by host plants in Haryana. Indian J Entom. 2018;80(2):257.
Available:https://doi.org/10.5958/0974-8172.2018.00042.1
Muniz M. Host suitability of two biotypes of Bemisia tabaci on some common weeds. Entom Exp Appl. 2000;95(1):63–70.
Available:https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1570-7458.2000.00642.x
Brown JK. The Bemisia tabaci complex: Genetic and phenotypic variability drives Begomovirus spread and virus diversification. Online APSnet Features; 2007.
DOI: 10.1094/APSnetFeature-2007-0107
Henneberry TJ, Jech LF, de la Torre T. Honeydew production by sweet potato whitefly adult and nymphs. Arizona Cotton Report, The University of Arizona College of Agriculture and Life Sciences. 2001; 37.
McKenzie CL, Albano JP. The effect of time of sweet potato whitefly infestation on plant nutrition and development of tomato irregular ripening disorder. Hort Tech. 2009;19(2):353-359.
Jones DR. Plant virus transmitted by whiteflies. European J Plant Path. 2003;109:195-219.
Zhang W, McAuslane JH, Schuster DJ. Repellency of ginger oil to Bemisia argentifolii (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) on Tomato. J Econ Ent. 2004;97(4):1310-1318.
Dennehy TJ, DeGain B, Harpold G, Brown JK, Byrne F, Morin S, Nichols R. First new world report of Q biotype of Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) reveals high levels of resistance to insecticides. Res Pest Manag. News. 2006;15(2):18-20.
Sharma N. Studies on pest complex of brinjal with special reference to IPM of brinjal. MS thesis, Rajmata Vijayaraje Scindia Krishi Vishwa Vidyalaya, Gwalior, India; 2012.
Ramrao GV. Studies on pest complex of brinjal and their management with microbials. MS Thesis, Jawaharlal Nehru Krishi Vishwa Vidyalaya, Jabalpur, India; 2012.
Fauziah I, Fairuz K, Saiful M, Jamaludin M. Population ecology of whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) on brinjal. J Agric Sci. 2009;1:27-32.
Naik VCB, Rao PA, Krishnayya PV, Chalam MSV. Seasonal incidence and management of Bemisia tabaci Gennadius and Amrasca biguttula biguttula Ishida of brinjal. Ann Pl Protec Sci. 2009;17(1):971-973.
Available:www.solanaceaesource.org on 01 July 2020
Anonymous. Eggplant. Accessed 25 July 2020.
Available:https://www.tridge.com/intelligences/eggplant/production
Kandoliya UK, Bajaniya VK, Bhadja NK, Bodar NP, Golakiya BA. Antioxidant and nutritional components of eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) fruit grown in Saurastra region. Intl J Curr Micrbiol App Sci. 2015;4(2):806-813.
Wankhede CB. Studies on pest complex of brinjal with special reference to shoot and fruit borer on different varieties. MS Thesis, Jawaharlal Nehru Krishi Vishwa Vidyalaya, Jabalpur, India; 2009.
Rai MK, Pandey AK. Folk medicines of Gond tribe of Seoni district, M.P. India. J Non Timber Forest Prod. 1997;4:61-69.
Cao G, Sofic E, Prior RL. Antioxidant capacity of tea and common vegetables. J Agric Food Chem. 1996;44:3426–3431.
Magioli C, Mansur E. Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.): Tissue culture, genetic transformation and use as an alternative model plant. Acta Botanica Brasilica. 2005;19(1):139-148.
Silva ME, Santos RC, O’Leary MC, Santos RS. Effect of aubergene (Solanum melongena) on serum and hepatic cholesterol and triglycerides in rats. Braz Arch Biol Technol. 1999;42:339-342.
Mutalik S, Paridhavi K, Rao CM, Udupa N. Antipyretic and analgesic effect of leaves of Solanum melongena Linn. in rodents. Indian J Pharmacol. 2003;35:312-315.
Igwe SA, Akunyili DN, Ogbogu C. Effects of Solanum melongena (garden egg) on some visual functions of visually active lgbos of Nigeria. J Ethnopharmacol. 2003;86:135-138.
Vohora SB, Kumar I, Khan MS. Effect of alkaloids of Solanum melongena on the central nervous system. J Ethnopharmacol. 1984;11:331-336.
Regupathy A, Palanisamy S, Chandramohan N, Gunathilagaraj K. A guide on crop pests. Sooriya Desk Top Publishers, Coimbatore. 1997;264.
Ahmad R. Studies on the pests of brinjal and their control with special reference to fruit borer, Leucinodes orbonalis Guen (Pyralidae: Lepidoptera). Entomol News Let. 1974;1(4):2-3.
Saimandir J, Gopal M. Evaluation of synthetic and natural insecticides for the management of insect pest control of eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) and pesticide residue dissipation pattern. American J Pl Sci. 2012;3(2):214- 227.
Chakraborty S, Sarkar PK. Management of Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee on eggplant during the rainy season in India. J Pl Prot Res. 2011;51(4):325-328.
Latif MA, Rahman MM, Alam MZ. Efficacy of nine insecticides against shoot and fruit borer, Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in eggplant. J Pest Sci. 2010;83(4):391-397.
Dutta P, Singha AK, Das P, Kalita S. Management of brinjal fruit and shoot borer, Leucinodes orbanalis Guenee in agro-ecological condition of West Tripura. Schol J Agric Sci. 2011;1(2):16-19.
Thapa RB. Integrated management of brinjal fruit and shoot borer, Leucinodes orbonalis Guen: An overview. J Inst Agric Anim Sci. 2010;30:1-16.
Choudhury MAR, Rahman MM, Alam MZ, Hossain MM, Khaliq QA. Fluctuation pattern of insect pests and natural enemies in summer brinjal ecosystem. J. Sylhet Agril. Univ. 2015;2(2):149–155.
Nayer KK, Krishnan TNA, David BV. General and applied entomology. 11th edn. Tata McGraw- Hill pub. Co. Ltd. 4/12, New Delhi- 110002. 1995;557.
Hossain SH, Saqui MAA, Hossain M, Hossain MA, Hossainy NUA, Kabir H. Pest risk analysis (PRA) of brinjal. Plant Quarantine Wing, Department of Agricultural Extension. Dhaka, Bangladesh. 2016;149.
Alam MZ, Sana DL. Biology of the brinjal shoot and fruit borer, Leucinodes orbonalis G. (Pyralidae: Lepidoptera) in East Pakistan. The Scientist. 1962;5(1-4):13- 24.
Karim MA. Vegetable and spices insect pests and their control. A lecture in training course on winter vegetable and spice production. Horticulture research and development project. Joydevpur, Gazipur. 1994;75.
CABI Crop protection compendium. CAB International; 2007.
(Retrieved on March 15, 2012)
Available:http://www. cabicompendium.org/cpc
Ishaque NMM, Chaudhuri RP. Larval development behavior of Leucinodes orbonalis Guen. reared on some brinjal varieties. J Res Assam Agril Univ. 1984;5:93-97.
Onekutu A, Omoloye AA, Odebiyi JA Biology of the eggfruit and shoot borer (EFSB), Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee (Crambidae) on the Garden Egg, Solanum gilo Raddi. J Entom. 2013;10(3):156– 162.
Available:https://doi.org/10.3923/je.2013.156.162
Taley YM, Nighut US, Rajurkar BS. Bionomics of brinjal fruit and shoot borer, (Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee). Punjabrao Krishi Vidya Res J. 1984;8(1):29-39.
Alpuerto AB. Ecological studies and management of brinjal fruit and shoot borer, Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee. Indian J Agric Sci. 1994;52(6):391-395.
Alam SN, Hossain MI, Rouf FMA, Jhala RC, Patel MG, Rath LK, Sengupta A, Baral K, Shylesha AN, Satpathy S, Shivalingaswamy TM, Cork A, Talekar NS. Implementation and promotion of an IPM strategy for control of eggplant fruit and shoot borer in South Asia. Technical Bulletin. AVRDC publication AVRDC – The World Vegetable Center, Shanhua, Taiwan. 2006;06-672(36):74.
Rahman MM. Vegetable IPM in Bangladesh. Department of Entomology. Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University Gazipur, Bangladesh; 2006.
Available:http://ipmworld.umn.edu/chapters/rahman.htm
Shaukat MA, Mustafa MA, Ammad A, Maqsood S, Umer H, Mustafa F, Malik G. Life aspects and mode of damage of brinjal shoot and fruit borer (Leucinodes Orbonalis Guenee) on eggplant (Solanum Melongena Linnaeus): A review. International J Entom Res. 2018;3(2):28-33.
Atwal AS. Agricultural pests of India and Southeast Asia. Kalyani Publishers. New Delhi, India. 1976;529.
Baang LA and Corey FM. Life history of an eggplant fruit and shoot borer, Leucinodes orbonalis (Guenee) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Chiang Mai Univ J Sci. 1991;4(1):45-61.
Islam MN, Karim MA. Management of the brinjal shoot and fruit borer, Leucinodes orbonalis Guen, (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in field. In: Annual Research Report 1990-91. Entomology Division, Bangladesh Agriculture Research Institute Joydebpur, Gazipur. 1991;44-46.
AVRDC. Annual Report. Asian Vegetable Research and Development Centre, Shanhua, Tainan, Taiwan. 1998;148.
Butani DK, Jotwani MG. Insects in vegetables. Periodical, Expert Book Agency. New Delhi, India. 1984;356.
Neupane FP. Crop pest and their management (4th Edn.) (Nepali language). Sajha Prakashan, Pulchwok, lalitpur, Nepal. 2001;582.
Naqvi AR, Pareek BL, Nanda US, Mitharwal BS. Biophysical characters of brinjal plant governing resistance to shoot and fruit borer, Leucinodes orbonalis. Indian J Pl Prot. 2009;37(1-2):1-6.
Farman A, Inamullah K, Zakirullah AA and Rahman A. Study on the population trend of brinjal fruit borer Leucinodes Orbonalis Guen. (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) and it’s susceptibility to different insecticides. ARPN J Agric Biol Sci. 2016;11(7):262-266.
Ghosh SK, Senapati SK. Seasonal fluctuation in the population of Leucinodes orbonalis (Guen.) in the sub-Himalayan region of West Bengal, India and its control on eggplant (Solanum melongena L.). Prec Agric. 2009;10(5):443-449.
Varma S, Anandhi P, Singh RK. Seasonal incidence and management of brinjal shoot and fruit borer, Leucinodes orbonalis. J Entomol Res. 2009;33:323-329.
Patel JR, Korat DM, Patel VB. Incidence of shoot and fruit borer (Leucinodes orbonalis Guen.) and its effect on yield in brinjal. Indian J Pl Prot. 1988;16:143-145.
Bhushan S, Chaurasia HK, Shanker R. Efficacy and economics of pest management modules against brinjal shoot and fruit borer (Leucinodes orbonalis). The Bioscan. 2011;6(4):639-642.
Shukla A, Khatri SN. Incidence and abundance of brinjal shoot and fruit borer Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee. The Bioscan. 2010;5(2):305-308.
Jamwal VV, Ahmad H, Sharma D. Host biology interactions of Epilachna vigintioctopunctata Fabr. The Bioscan. 2013;8(2):513-517.
Ahmad M, Ahmad MDJ, Afroze S, Mishra RK. First record of coccinellid beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) on poplar, Populus deltoides from north India. Indian Fores. 2001;127(8):891-897.
Wilson RL. Studies of insect feeding on grain amaranth in the Midwest. J Kansas Entomol Soc. 1989;62(4):440-448.
Ganga G, Chetty JS. The possible role of reservoir plants in the maintenance of the brinjal pest Henosepilachna (Epilachna) vigintioctopunctata Fabr. (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) throughout the year. Entomon. 1982;7(2):219-220.
Maurice NG, Shukla PK and Ramteke PW. Effect of larval density on survival and occurrence of cannibalism in Epilachna vigintioctopunctata Fab. Ann Plant Prot Sci. 2013;21(2):291-294.
Imura O, Ninomiya S. Quantitative measurement of leaf area consumption by Epilachna vigintioctopunctata (Fabricious) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) using image processing. Appl Entomological Zoological. 1978;33:491-495.
Srivastava AS, Katiyar SSL. Epilachna vigintioctopunctata (Fab.) and E. dodecastigma (Muls.) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) as a pest of cow pea. Zeits-fur Angew Entomol. 1972;71(2):169-172.
Rajagopal D, Trivedi TP. Status, biology and management of epilachna beetle Epilachna vigintioctopunctata (Fab.) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) on potato in India. Trop. Pest. Manag. 1989;35:410-413.
Mall NP, Panday SV, Singh SK. Seasonal abundance of insect pests and estimation of the losses caused by shoot and fruit borer in brinjal. Indian J Entomol. 1992;53:241-247.
Jeyasankar A, Premalatha S, Elumalai K. Antifeedant and insecticidal activities of selected plant extracts against epilachna beetle, Epilachna vigintioctopunctata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Advances Entomol. 2014;2(1):14-19.
Omprakash S, Raju SVS. Incidence of Henosepilachna vigintioctopunctata Fab. on brinjal in eastern Uttar Pradesh. Intl J Appl Biol Pharma Technol. 2014;5(1):181-183.
Haseeb M, Qamar M, Sharma DK. Seasonal abundance of brinjal hadda beetle, Henosepilachna vigintioctopunctata F. (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) in Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh. Trends Biosci. 2009;2(1):31-32.
Venkatesha MG. Seasonal occurance of Henosepilachna vigintioctopunctata (F.) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) and its parasitoids on Ashwagandha in India. J Asia-Pacific Entomol. 2006;9(3):1-4.
Raghuraman M, Veeravel R. Influence of abiotic factors on the incidence of spotted leaf beetle Henosepilachna vigintioctopunctata (f.) in brinjal. Pest Manag Hortic Ecosyst. 1999;5:17-20.
Ramzan MD, Singh G, Singh GSM, Bhalla JS. Comparative development and seasonal abundance of hadda beetle, Henosepilachna vigintioctopunctata (Fabr.) on some solanaceous host plants. J Res Punjab Agric Uni. 1990;27:253-262.
Prasad GS, Logiswaran G. Influence of weather factors on population fluctuation of insect pests on brinjal at Madurai, Tamil Nadu. Indian J Entom. 1997;59(4):385 -388.
Das G, Islam T. Relative efficacy of some newer insecticides on the mortality of jassid and whitefly in brinjal. Intl J Res Biol Sci. 2014;4(3):89-93.
Ali M, Ashfaq M, Akram W, Sahi ST, Ali A. The physio-morphic characters of the brinjal (Solanum melongena L.) plant and their relationship with the jassid (Amrasca biguttula biguttula (Ishida)) population fluctuation. Pakistan J Agric Sci. 2012;49(1):67-71.
Latif MA, Rahman MM, Islam MR, Nuruddin MM. Survey of arthropod biodiversity in the brinjal field. J Entomol. 2009;6(1):28-34.
Iqbal J, Hasan M, Ashfaq M, Sah ST, Ali A. Screening of okra genotypes against jassid, Amrasca biguttula biguttula (Ishida) (Homoptera: Cicadellidae). Pak J Agri Sci. 2008;45(4):448-451.
Mahmood T, Hussain SI, Khokhar KM, Jeelani G, Mukhtar A. Populations dynamics of leaf hopper (Amrasca biguttula biguttula) on brinjal and effects of abiotic factors on it. Asian J Plant Sci. 2002;1(2):107-108.
Sharma K, Chander S. Spatial distribution of jassid Amrasca biguttula biguttula (Ishida) on cotton. Indian J. Entom. 1998;60(4):326-328.
Samal T, Patnaik HP. Field efficacy of insecticides against Amrasca bigttula biguttula (Ishida) incidence on eggplant. Ann Pl Protec Sci. 2008;16(1):115- 118.
Deole S. Screening of brinjal cultivars against jassid, Amrasca biguttula biguttula based on the leaf texture of the plant. J Appl Zool Res. 2008;19(2):139-140.
Sankeshwar M, Patil R. Effect of trichome density on the resistance to the jassids in inter-specific G. hirsutum x G. barbadense cotton recombinant inbred lines (RIL) population. J Farm Sci. 2016;29(4):479-481.
Saroj AK, Singh AK, Singh DC, Kumar P. Population dynamics of jassid Amrasca biguttula biguttula (Ishida) in okra, Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) and its correlation with meteorological parameters. Plant Arch. 2017;17(2):1189-1190.
Gangwar RK, Singh DV. Study on insect pest succession of brinjal crop ecosystem in western region of Uttar Pradesh. India J Biol Agric Health. 2014;4(17):116-119.
Dabhi MV, Koshiya DJ. Effect of abiotic factors on population dynamics of leafhopper, Amrasca biguttula biguttula (Ishida) in okra. Adv Res J Crop Improv. 2014;5(1):11-14.
Dhamdhere S, Dhamdhere SV, Mathur R. Occurrence and succession of pests of brinjal, Solanum melongena Linn. at Gwalior (Madhya Pradesh). India J Ent Res. 1995;19(1):71-77.
Powell G, Tosh CR, Hardie J. Host plant selection by aphids: Behavioral, Evolutionary, and Applied Perspectives. Ann Rev Entom. 2006;51(1):309–330.
Available:https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ento.51.110104.151107
Shakeel M, Akram W, Ali A, Ali MW, Nasim W. Frequency of aphid (Aphis Gossypii G.) on brinjal (Solanum melongena L.) and farming practices in the agro-climatic conditions of Faisalabad, Pakistan Intl J Agric Innov Res. 2014;2(5):841-845.
Singh SV, Singh KS, Malik YP. Seasonal abundance and economic losses of shoot and fruit borer, Leucinodes orbonalis Guenee on Brinjal. Indian J Entom. 2000;2(5):247-252.
Evans GA, Halbert SE. A checklist of the aphids of Honduras (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Florida Entomol. 2007;90:518-523.
Nayer KK, Anantakrishna S, Danid BV. General entomology. Mc Grow Hill Publication Co. Ltd. New Delhi, India. 1976;256.
Miller GL, Favret C, Carmichael A, Voegtlin DJ. Is there a cryptic species within Aulacorthum solani (Hemiptera: Aphididae)? J Econ Entomol. 2009;102:398–400.
Ghosh SK, Laskar N, Senapati SK. Seasonal fluctuation of Aphis gossypii Glov. on brinjal and field evaluation of some pesticides against A. gossypii under Terai region of West Bengal. Indian J Agric Res. 2004;38: 71–177.
Touhidur MR, Idris AB, Roff M. Population abundance and spatial distribution of Aphis gossypii Glover (Homoptera: Aphididae) and coccinellids on chilli (Capsicum annuum L.). J Trop Agric Fd Sc. 2006;34:393–403.
Rondon SI, Cantliffe DJ, Price JF. Population dynamics of the cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii (Homoptera: Aphididae), on strawberries grown under protected structure. Florida Entomol. 2005;88:152-158.
Karim KNS, Das BC, Khalequzzaman M. Population dynamics of Aphis gossypii Glover (Homoptera: Aphididae) at Rajshahi, Bangladesh. Online J Biological Sci. 2001;1:492-495.
Tancik LCJ. Population dynamics of green peach aphid, Myzus persicae (Sulz.) (Homoptera, Aphididae) on peach tree (Persica vulgaris Mill.) and pepper (Capsicum annum L.). Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference on the Occasion of the 55th Anniversary of the Slovak Agricultural University in Nitra. 2001;4:305-307.
Bartlett AC, Gawel NJ. Determining whitefly species. Sciences. 1993;261: 1333-1334.
Perring TM. The Bemisia tabaci species complex. Crop Prot. 2001;20:725-737.
Mandal S, Singh NJ, Konar A. Efficacy of synthetic and botanical insecticides against whitefly (Bemisia tabaci) and shoot and fruit borer (Leucinodes orbonalis) on brinjal Solanum melongena L. J. Crop Weed. 2010;6(1):49-51.
Cueller ME, Morales FJ. The whitefly Bemisia tabaci G. as pest and vector of plant viruses of common bean, Phaseolus vulgaris L. Rev. Colombiana Entomol. 2006;32(1):1-9.
Arnal E, Russell LM, Debrot E, Ramos F, Carmeli M, Marceno R, Montagne M. A listing of whiteflies and their host plants in Venezuela. Florida Entomol. 1993;76:365-381.
Kedar SC, Saini RK, Kumaranag KM. Whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) as influenced by host plants in Haryana. Indian J Entom. 2018;80(2):257.
Available:https://doi.org/10.5958/0974-8172.2018.00042.1
Muniz M. Host suitability of two biotypes of Bemisia tabaci on some common weeds. Entom Exp Appl. 2000;95(1):63–70.
Available:https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1570-7458.2000.00642.x
Brown JK. The Bemisia tabaci complex: Genetic and phenotypic variability drives Begomovirus spread and virus diversification. Online APSnet Features; 2007.
DOI: 10.1094/APSnetFeature-2007-0107
Henneberry TJ, Jech LF, de la Torre T. Honeydew production by sweet potato whitefly adult and nymphs. Arizona Cotton Report, The University of Arizona College of Agriculture and Life Sciences. 2001; 37.
McKenzie CL, Albano JP. The effect of time of sweet potato whitefly infestation on plant nutrition and development of tomato irregular ripening disorder. Hort Tech. 2009;19(2):353-359.
Jones DR. Plant virus transmitted by whiteflies. European J Plant Path. 2003;109:195-219.
Zhang W, McAuslane JH, Schuster DJ. Repellency of ginger oil to Bemisia argentifolii (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) on Tomato. J Econ Ent. 2004;97(4):1310-1318.
Dennehy TJ, DeGain B, Harpold G, Brown JK, Byrne F, Morin S, Nichols R. First new world report of Q biotype of Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) reveals high levels of resistance to insecticides. Res Pest Manag. News. 2006;15(2):18-20.
Sharma N. Studies on pest complex of brinjal with special reference to IPM of brinjal. MS thesis, Rajmata Vijayaraje Scindia Krishi Vishwa Vidyalaya, Gwalior, India; 2012.
Ramrao GV. Studies on pest complex of brinjal and their management with microbials. MS Thesis, Jawaharlal Nehru Krishi Vishwa Vidyalaya, Jabalpur, India; 2012.
Fauziah I, Fairuz K, Saiful M, Jamaludin M. Population ecology of whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) on brinjal. J Agric Sci. 2009;1:27-32.
Naik VCB, Rao PA, Krishnayya PV, Chalam MSV. Seasonal incidence and management of Bemisia tabaci Gennadius and Amrasca biguttula biguttula Ishida of brinjal. Ann Pl Protec Sci. 2009;17(1):971-973.
-
Abstract View: 1130 times
PDF Download: 455 times
